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Design and Optimization of Standalone Photovoltaic Power System for Ethiopian Rural School Electrification

Received: 6 July 2018     Accepted: 9 August 2018     Published: 6 September 2018
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Abstract

Power is one of the basic need of the Ethiopian society and organization for cooking, lighting and to run different office or other place electrical devices like TV, radio, computer, fans etc. In Ethiopia grid electrical power supply is still not supplied to rural communities or organization due to the geographical topography difficulty as well as the shortage of grid power and Ethiopia has enough potential of solar energy resource. This paper presents a renewable standalone photo voltaic power system to electrify the selected rural school which are far from grid power supply for ceiling fan, office phone, lighting, computer, printer, radio and TV consumption. Therefore, this study focused on the design and optimization of the power system components by using homer software. The solar resource of the for the school site is collected. The electrical energy demand of the selected school, number of PV modules, payback period and other corresponding components as well as the initial cost estimation of the power system components and optimization of the standalone power system is done by homer software. There are 42 solar photo voltaic modules needed for the estimation energy demand of school with the energy cost of the power generated 0.13$/kwh and cash inflow 3431.1$/year for the payback period of 6.5 years.

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajee.20180602.12
Page(s) 15-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Standalone, Homer, Optimization, Payback Period

References
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[3] Amala. Hassan (2010), standalone photovoltaic system for an emergency health clinic, international conference on renewable energies and power quality (ICREPQ’10), 23rd to 25th march 2010, Granada, Spain.
[4] Assad Abu-Jasser (2010), a stand-alone photovoltaic system, case study: a residence in Gaza, open access http://www.trisanita.org, Received: 19th November 2009; Revised: 25th January 2010; Accepted: 3rd February 2010.
[5] Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems: Handbook of Recommended Design Practices, Sandia National Laboratory, Document No. SAND87-7023, available from National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161, 1991 (revised).
[6] Sadique, S. E., Ali, A. and Wang, D. (2012) Virtual Optimization of a Wireless, Solar PV/Wind Hybrid System. controller for Street-Lighting Applications based on Environmental Conditions in Greater Toronto Area, Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Istanbul, Turkey, July 3 – 6, 2012.
[7] S. N. SINGH and A. K. SINGH (2010), optimal design of a cost effective solar home power system - an alternative solution to dg for grid deprived rural India, International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 1 (January 2010), Jamshedpur, India.
[8] Chel, A., Tiwari, G. N., & Chandra, A. (2009). Sizing and cost estimation methodology for stand-alone residential PV power system. International journal of agile Systems and management, 4(1-2), 21-40.
[9] Hammad Abo-zied Mohammed, “ design and implementation of a photo voltaic system used for street lights”, 2016 2nd international conference on control science and systems engineering, 2016.
[10] Kessler, W. (2017). Comparing energy payback and simple payback period for solar photovoltaic systems. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 22, p. 00080). EDP Sciences.
[11] Palanov, N. (2014). Life-cycle assessment of Photovaltaic systems: analysis of environmental impact from the production of PV system including solar panels produced by Gaia Solar. TVBH-5074.
[12] Uwibambe, J. (2017). Design of Photovoltaic System for Rural Electrification in Rwanda (Master's thesis, Universitetet i Agder; University of Agder).
[13] Maleki, A., Rosen, M. A., & Pourfayaz, F. (2017). Optimal operation of a grid-connected hybrid renewable energy system for residential applications. Sustainability, 9(8), 1314.
[14] Badoud, A. E., & Khemliche, M. (2013). Modeling, Design and Simulation of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Power Systems with Battery Storage. Leonardo Journal of Sciences, 22, 123-142.
[15] Trejos, A., Gonzalez, D., & Ramos-Paja, C. A. (2012). Modeling of step-up grid-connected photovoltaic systems for control purposes. Energies, 5(6), 1900-1926.
[16] Petrone, G., & Ramos-Paja, C. A. (2011). Modeling of photovoltaic fields in mismatched conditions for energy yield evaluations. Electric power systems research, 81(4), 1003-1013.
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  • APA Style

    Sintayehu Assefa Endaylalu. (2018). Design and Optimization of Standalone Photovoltaic Power System for Ethiopian Rural School Electrification. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 6(2), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20180602.12

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    ACS Style

    Sintayehu Assefa Endaylalu. Design and Optimization of Standalone Photovoltaic Power System for Ethiopian Rural School Electrification. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2018, 6(2), 15-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20180602.12

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    AMA Style

    Sintayehu Assefa Endaylalu. Design and Optimization of Standalone Photovoltaic Power System for Ethiopian Rural School Electrification. Am J Energy Eng. 2018;6(2):15-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20180602.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajee.20180602.12,
      author = {Sintayehu Assefa Endaylalu},
      title = {Design and Optimization of Standalone Photovoltaic Power System for Ethiopian Rural School Electrification},
      journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {15-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20180602.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20180602.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20180602.12},
      abstract = {Power is one of the basic need of the Ethiopian society and organization for cooking, lighting and to run different office or other place electrical devices like TV, radio, computer, fans etc. In Ethiopia grid electrical power supply is still not supplied to rural communities or organization due to the geographical topography difficulty as well as the shortage of grid power and Ethiopia has enough potential of solar energy resource. This paper presents a renewable standalone photo voltaic power system to electrify the selected rural school which are far from grid power supply for ceiling fan, office phone, lighting, computer, printer, radio and TV consumption. Therefore, this study focused on the design and optimization of the power system components by using homer software. The solar resource of the for the school site is collected. The electrical energy demand of the selected school, number of PV modules, payback period and other corresponding components as well as the initial cost estimation of the power system components and optimization of the standalone power system is done by homer software. There are 42 solar photo voltaic modules needed for the estimation energy demand of school with the energy cost of the power generated 0.13$/kwh and cash inflow 3431.1$/year for the payback period of 6.5 years.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Design and Optimization of Standalone Photovoltaic Power System for Ethiopian Rural School Electrification
    AU  - Sintayehu Assefa Endaylalu
    Y1  - 2018/09/06
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20180602.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20180602.12
    T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 15
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-163X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20180602.12
    AB  - Power is one of the basic need of the Ethiopian society and organization for cooking, lighting and to run different office or other place electrical devices like TV, radio, computer, fans etc. In Ethiopia grid electrical power supply is still not supplied to rural communities or organization due to the geographical topography difficulty as well as the shortage of grid power and Ethiopia has enough potential of solar energy resource. This paper presents a renewable standalone photo voltaic power system to electrify the selected rural school which are far from grid power supply for ceiling fan, office phone, lighting, computer, printer, radio and TV consumption. Therefore, this study focused on the design and optimization of the power system components by using homer software. The solar resource of the for the school site is collected. The electrical energy demand of the selected school, number of PV modules, payback period and other corresponding components as well as the initial cost estimation of the power system components and optimization of the standalone power system is done by homer software. There are 42 solar photo voltaic modules needed for the estimation energy demand of school with the energy cost of the power generated 0.13$/kwh and cash inflow 3431.1$/year for the payback period of 6.5 years.
    VL  - 6
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Mechanical Engineering Department, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

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